![]() …but the human and technological dimensions seen distant. The photographs of the battlefield, surveillance aircraft, and deception devices–as well as maps, line drawings and other items–form an integral part of the book and complement the text perfectly. Finnegan’s prose is precise and clear, and he provides the necessary historical context to make his work accessible to expert and layman alike. The book’s findings are based on meticulous archival research, especially in the National Archives in College Park, Maryland, for the American side, and London’s National Archives for the British. ![]() Terrence Finnegan’s Shooting the Front is a massive, expertly written and richly illustrated history of British, French and American aerial surveillance on the Western Front. Codebreaking, espionage and covert action in World War I have attracted scholarly attention, but the subject of aerial reconnaissance has remained a gap in historical research–until now. By 1918, their various secret services had matured into permanent, large-scale organizations that conducted a variety of sophisticated intelligence operations. Before 1914, nations like Great Britain, France and the United States possessed only minuscule intelligence gathering capabilities. World War I gave birth to modern intelligence. The products of WWI reconnaissance, these comparative images of Passchendaele, Belgium, and the disposition map of the following this image, for example, may look familiar today…. 508 pages, footnotes, illustrations, bibliography, index. Washington, DC: National Defense Intelligence College, 2006. With Cele’s announcement, this will be the first time drone technology will be deployed across the country to combat crime.Col. Private security firms such as Fidelity Services Group are also making use of drones to guard residential estates in the greater Fourways in Johannesburg North. The new project, currently in testing phase, seeks to increase proactive crime prevention and crime-solving by using surveillance unmanned aerial vehicles to provide all-round patrolling of the city and facilitate a more rapid response during emergency situations. Last year, SAPS collaborated with unmanned aerial surveillance firm Drone Guards and crime-fighting initiative, the Forum of Integrated Risk Management, to work on a proof-of concept project that seeks to deploy drones to help combat crime in the City of Johannesburg. The Rural Safety Committees at police station and district levels will include the utilisation of drones in their rural safety plans. “The current proposed model for drone deployment in three phases will include 43 localities, which are specialised units – the Provincial Operational Command Centres, the District Operational Command Centres and Safer City Projects – with satellite drone units serving various police stations. “The SAPS is in the process of acquiring 166 drones, in three phases, for use in various policing environments,” the minister says. In his written response, Cele says SAPS is in the process of purchasing drones to be used as part of policing, including in rural areas, as per the implementation requirements of the Rural Safety Strategy. This is according to police minister Bheki Cele, responding to a parliamentary question by the Freedom Front Plus on whether the SAPS has purchased any drones to be used specifically for rural security. The South African Police Service (SAPS) is looking to make use of drones across the country to fight crime.
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